Tizen Linux for mobile tablet smartphone will takeover the world. Backed by Intel, Samsung, Linux foundation. Good luck.
- Android is less important in such case
- IPhone also
Categories: Ajax, Android, Apache, C, cakePHP, centOS, Cisco, CSS, Fedora 12, Flash, FreeBSD, HTML, IE, Java, JavaScript, Juniper, Lua, MySQL, Oracle, PHP, Solaris, SRX210, Ubuntu, Unix/Linux, VB, Voip, Zend
Tags: android, intel, iphone, samsung
Giant Sony, Quality Sony uses finally Linux, never discovered by nobody ?
Sony ericsson: has there own operating system calls Xperia which is actually Android, before they were using Windows mobile platforms
Sony: themselves obviously is using Linux but they kept top secret, my guess is its either using JavaOS or Linux
- Great to know if somebody care to tell!
Ubuntu is now running on top of Android. Soon there will be no more NDK/SDK requirement. Android made a mess mistake for GCC developers. Everything in past need to use NDK/SDK to retype every single lines to JNA code, which is idiot implementation actually of Android.
- Android Ubuntu will then allow GCC
- Tizen linux from Intel, Samsung will soon release there dragon Linux with GCC support to take-over Android, IPhone
Categories: Android, C, cakePHP, centOS, Fedora 12, FreeBSD, Java, PHP, Solaris, Ubuntu, Unix/Linux, Zend
@TODO: Its all about color. And its all about pixel to micro pixel as RGB/YUV format.
In my motherboard i have line in/mic in. But when i boot my linux i can not get audio in. I have tried all detectors but none is helping.
1. Get a speaker box or head phone
2. Put the head phone jack to the motherboard mic in/line in
3. Grab audacity software and knock your speaker you will see frequency
- if yes, Linux and its drivers are not the issue, culprit is the microphone+hardware
- if no, fix your audio libraries
Mini-PCI express slots are same as PCI-X1 cards, most of you think that is true. But for some cards its not, because in 90′s the specification was revised and there is some BUS issues involved.
1. To power the mini-pci express cards you have to put external ATX power which can feed 12volt, 5volt (check the amps too)
2. When the ATX power is supplied it will boot but because of incorrect BUS issues it may not be recognized by OS/BIOS.
So, finally the best move is to go straight PCI-X1 slots. If you have solution post here your research.
Practical in Ubuntu: setserial, minicom application requires.
Test my console is it DB9 or USB?
# dmesg | grep tty ;this is for USB
[ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[ 4718.771404] usb 3-1: pl2303 converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[ 7828.000574] pl2303 ttyUSB0: pl2303 converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
[10878.054407] usb 3-1: pl2303 converter now attached to ttyUSB0
$ dmesg | grep tty ; this is for COM1
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.38-11-generic-pae root=UUID=f5afb2f7-bcb2-4c3c-8cd1-0e898e0dc292 ro console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8 quiet splash vt.handoff=7
[ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
[ 0.000000] console [ttyS0] enabled
[ 1.155514] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 1.336144] serial8250: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[ 1.513380] 00:0a: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
[ 1.534132] 00:0b: ttyS1 at I/O 0x2f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
[ 1.554757] 0000:00:16.3: ttyS4 at I/O 0xf140 (irq = 19) is a 16550A
# setserial -g /dev/ttyUSB[0123] /dev/ttyS[0123]
/dev/ttyUSB0, UART: 16654, Port: 0x0000, IRQ: 0
/dev/ttyS0, UART: unknown, Port: 0x03f8, IRQ: 4
/dev/ttyS1, UART: unknown, Port: 0x02f8, IRQ: 3
/dev/ttyS2, UART: unknown, Port: 0x03e8, IRQ: 4
/dev/ttyS3, UART: unknown, Port: 0x02e8, IRQ: 3
Server setup
vim /etc/default/grub ; This is for Grub2
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX='console=tty0 console=ttyS0,9600n8'
GRUB_TERMINAL=serial
GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=9600 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"
:w
update-grub
vim /etc/inittab ; This is for login
T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
vim /etc/securetty ; This is to check security ttyS0 or ttyUSB0 open
ttyS0 #showing...
init 6 ; reboot once
Server Connect
# cat /etc/minirc.dfl
# Machine-generated file - use "minicom -s" to change parameters.
pu port /dev/ttyUSB0
pu baudrate 9600
pu bits 8
pu parity N
pu stopbits 1
pu rtscts No
# minicom -s -c on
Many companies seems like having Amazon cloude, kind of deep trust because it never fall down (advantage), disadvantage (its not friendly, and expensive, as you pay per hour the whole OS). But anyway sometime you have to use it, so use this or if you have better one as enterprise (post me here, we can keep the list alive):
CentOS 5.5: ami-066d9c6f , Kernel ID: aki-4e7d9527 (side note: i still today do not find a correct CentOS version there, its a full of mess out there, and i do not understand why in the hell Amazon, do not put Linux guys and put one standard image so that it works nicely, rather then getting confused for no reason).
Few notes on this (mostly confusing in begin):
1) When you add a instance, it start within a minute
2) If you need a remote access, make sure you do not lose the “*.pem” file. I lost it once and never get it up and runing again.
3) If you click on the instance and you will see there is a button “connnect” that gives you the ssh command and how to connect
4) Make sure you have “Security Groups” assigned and open
- Those are the firewalls, for public traffic (you) to amazon server
5) Make sure you need a “Elastic IP”, which is idiot name but its used for “Public ip” normally we call it “WAN”
1) No port range allowed. INVALID as following:
show security nat destination pool server address port 5060-65000
show security nat destination pool server address port 5060/65000
show security nat destination pool server address port 5060~65000
Solution is to do one by one.
show security nat destination pool server address port 5060
show security nat destination pool server address port 5061
….
show security nat destination pool server address port 65000
2) Does not come with UC-RS232 cable (my laptop has only USB)
3) If you reboot and first time start, does not start withing few seconds. Please wait for 7 minutes to expect something positive.
4) Rollback allowed only for 5 (not 50 nor 100), be sure you do local backup.
Cheat Sheet for the CLI Commands – Baseline Operations Guide
How to connect?
[sun@example ~]$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
root@192.168.1.1's password:
--- JUNOS 10.0R3.10 built 2010-04-16 08:47:35 UTC
root@srx210%
Juniper has Unix? (FreeBSD/CentOS fashion), play it
root@srx210>exit
root@srx210% uname -a
JUNOS srx210 10.0R3.10 JUNOS 10.0R3.10 #0: 2010-04-16 08:47:35 UTC
builder@ormonth.juniper.net:/volume/build/junos/10.0/release/10.0R3.10/obj-octeon/bsd/sys/compile/JSRXNLE
mips
root@srx210% ifconfig -a | grep fe-0/0/2
fe-0/0/2: encaps: ether; framing: ether
fe-0/0/2.0: flags=0x8000 <UP|MULTICAST>
root@srx210%
How the network language concept works? See follow tree:
parent {
parent_child1 { parent_grand_children { } }
parent_child2 { parent_grand_children { } }
}
Crack it: set parent parent_child1 parent_grand_children XYZ [press tab] [finally press enter]
How to reset or recover the passwrod:
1. boot 2. press s OR try to press once the reset button for couple of longer seconds until the led shows red.
How to save my settings as backup?
$ save backup1.txt
$ load override backup1.txt
OR
rollback 4
How can i monitor traffic real time?
$ monitor traffic matches “host 192.168.1.1″
OR
root@srx210> monitor traffic interface ge-0/0/0
verbose output suppressed, use <detail> or <extensive> for full protocol decode
Address resolution is ON. Use <no-resolve> to avoid any reverse lookup delay.
Address resolution timeout is 4s.
Listening on ge-0/0/0, capture size 96 bytes
Reverse lookup for 94.224.207.255 failed (check DNS reachability).
Other reverse lookup failures will not be reported.
Use <no-resolve> to avoid reverse lookups on IP addresses.
09:56:20.849081 In IP 94-224-195-xx.access.telenet.be.17500 > 94.224.207.255.17500: UDP, length 109
09:56:20.849352 In IP 94-224-195-xx.access.telenet.be.17500 > 94.224.207.255.17500: UDP, length 109
^CReverse lookup was interrupted (check DNS reachability).
Use <no-resolve> to avoid reverse lookups on IP addresses.
4 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
root@srx210>
How can i delete a settings?
$ delete security nat
Advanced commands:
Table 9: CLI Configuration Mode Commands
|
Command
|
Description
|
|
activate
|
Remove the inactive: tag from a statement, effectively reading the statement or identifier to the configuration. Statements or identifiers that have been activated take effect when you next issue the commit command.
Syntax: activate (statement-path | identifier)
|
|
annotate
|
Add comments to a configuration.
Syntax: annotate < statement-path> “comment-string”
|
|
commit
|
Commit the set of changes to the database and cause the changes to take operational effect.
Syntax: commit <and-quit> <check> <confirmed < minutes >> <synchronize>
|
|
copy
|
Make a copy of an existing statement in the configuration.
Syntax: copy < statement-path> identifier 1 to identifier 2
|
|
deactivate
|
Add the inactive: tag to a statement, effectively commenting out the statement or identifier from the configuration. Statements or identifiers marked as inactive do not take effect when you issue the commit command.
Syntax: deactivate ( statement-path | identifier ?)
|
|
delete
|
Delete a statement or identifier. All subordinate statements and identifiers contained within the specified statement path are deleted with it.
Syntax: delete ( statement-path | identifier)
|
|
edit
|
Move inside the specified statement hierarchy. If the statement does not exist, it is created.
Syntax: edit < statement-path>
|
|
exit
|
Exit the current level of the statement hierarchy, returning to the level prior to the last edit command, or exit from configuration mode. The quit and exit commands are synonyms.
Syntax: exit <configuration-mode>
|
|
help
|
Display help about available configuration statements.
Syntax: help (apropos | reference | syslog | topic ) < string ??>
|
|
insert
|
Insert an identifier into an existing hierarchy.
Syntax: insert < statement-path> identifier1 (before | after) identifier2
|
|
load
|
Load a configuration from an ASCII configuration file or from terminal input. Your current location in the configuration hierarchy is ignored when the load operation occurs.
Syntax: load (merge | override | replace ) ( filename | terminal)
|
|
quit
|
Exit the current level of the statement hierarchy, returning to the level prior to the last edit command, or exit from configuration mode. The quit and exit commands are synonyms.
Syntax: quit <configuration-mode>
|
|
rename
|
Rename an existing configuration statement or identifier.
Syntax: rename < statement-path> identifier1 to identifier2
|
|
rollback
|
Return to a previously committed configuration. The software saves the last 10 committed configurations, including the rollback number, date, time, and name of the user who issued the commit configuration command. rollback 0 erases any configuration changes made to the current candidate configuration.
The currently operational JUNOS software configuration is stored in the file juniper.conf, and the last three committed configurations are stored in the filesjuniper.conf.1.gz, juniper.conf.2.gz, and juniper.conf.3.gz. These four files are located in the directory /config/, which is on the router’s flash drive. The remaining six previous committed configurations, the files juniper.conf.4.gz through juniper.conf.9.gz, are stored in the directory /var/db/config/, which is on the router’s hard disk.
Syntax: rollback < number>
|
|
run
|
Run an operational mode CLI command without exiting from configuration mode.
Syntax: run < operation-command>
|
|
save
|
Save the configuration to an ASCII file in the user’s home directory (by default) or to the user’s terminal session. The statement hierarchy and the contents of the current level of the statement hierarchy (and below) are saved. This allows a section of the configuration to be saved, while fully specifying the statement hierarchy.
Syntax: save filename | terminal
|
|
set
|
Create a statement hierarchy and set identifier values. This is similar to the edit command except that your current level in the hierarchy does not change, and you can set identifier values, while the edit command only allows access to a statement path.
Syntax: set ( statement-path | identifier )
|
|
show
|
Display the current configuration.
Syntax: show ( statement-path | identifier)
|
|
status
|
Display the users currently editing the configuration.
Syntax: status
|
|
top
|
Return to the top level of configuration command mode, indicated by the [edit] banner, or execute a command from the top level of the configuration.
Syntax: top < configuration-command>
|
|
up
|
Move up one level in the statement hierarchy.
Syntax: up < number>
|
|
update
|
Update a private database. For more information on the update command, see the JUNOS System Basics and Services Command Reference.
Syntax: update
|
Basic commands:
|
Command
|
Description |
|
clear
|
Clear statistics and protocol database information.
Syntax: clear (arp | bgp | firewall | helper | igmp | ike | ilmi | interfaces | ipsec | ipv6 | isis | ldp | log | mpls | msdp | multicast |ospf | pim | rip | ripng | route | rsvp | snmp | system | vrrp)
|
|
configure
|
Enter CLI configuration mode.
Alternative commands: configure <exclusive> <private>
|
|
file
|
Perform file manipulation operations, such as copy, delete, list, rename, and show.
Syntax: file (compare | copy | delete | list | rename | show)
|
|
help
|
Provide help information.
Syntax: help (reference | syslog | topic)
|
|
monitor
|
Monitor a log file or interface traffic in real time.
Syntax: monitor (interface | list | start | stop | traffic)
|
|
mtrace
|
Display trace information about a multicast path from a source to a receiver.
Syntax: mtrace (from-source | monitor | to-gateway)
|
|
ping
|
Verify IP connectivity to another IP host or Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) connectivity (ping ATM) using Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) cells to an ATM endstation.
Syntax: ping host <interface source-interface > <bypass-routing> <count requests > <do-not-fragment> <interval seconds > <patternstring > <record-route> <routing-instance routing-instance-name > <size bytes > <strict> <tos type-of-service > <ttl value > <via route > <rapid | detail>
Syntax: ping atm interface interface <count count > <end-to-end | segment> <interval interval> <sequence-number sequence-number > <vci vci > <brief>
Syntax: ping vpn-interface vpn-interface host <local echo-address>
|
|
pipe
|
Filter the output of an operational mode or configuration mode command.
Syntax: | (compare | count | display <detail | inheritance | xml> | except pattern | find pattern | last lines | match pattern | no-more |resolve <file-names> | save filename | trim columns)
|
|
quit
|
Log out from the CLI process.
Syntax: quit
|
|
request
|
Make system-level requests, such as halt or reboot the router, load software packages, and back up the router’s file systems.
Syntax: request system (halt | reboot | snapshot | software)
|
|
restart
|
Restart the router hardware or software processes.
Syntax: restart (fpc | class-of-service | gracefully | immediately | interface-control | mib-process | network-access-service | remote-operations | routing | sampling | sfm | snmp | soft)
|
|
set
|
Set CLI properties, the router’s date and time, and the craft interface display text.
Syntax: set (chassis | cli | date)
|
|
show
|
Show information about all aspects of the software, including interfaces and routing protocols.
Syntax: show (accounting | aps | arp | as-path | bgp | chassis | cli | configuration | connections | dvmrp | firewall | helper | host | igmp | ike | ilmi | interfaces | ipsec | ipv6 | isis | l2circuit | l2vpn | ldp | link-management | log | mpls | msdp | multicast | ntp | ospf | pfe | pim | policer | policy | rip | ripng | route | rsvp | sap | snmp | system | task | ted | version | vrrp)
|
|
ssh
|
Open a secure shell to another host.
Syntax: ssh host <bypass-routing> <routing-instance routing-instance-name > <source address > <vpn-interface vpn-interface > <v1 | v2>
|
|
start
|
Start a software process.
Syntax: start shell
|
|
telnet
|
Start a telnet session to another host.
Syntax: telnet host <8bit> <bypass-routing> <inet | inet6> <noresolve> <port port > <interface interface-name> <routing-instancerouting-instance-name > <source address > <vpn-interface vpn-interface>
|
|
test
|
Run various diagnostic debugging commands.
Syntax: test (configuration | interface | msdp | policy)
|
|
traceroute
|
Trace the route to a remote host.
Syntax: traceroute host <as-number-lookup> <bypass-routing> <gateway address > <inet | inet6> <noresolve> <routing-instancerouting-instance-name><source address > <tos value > <ttl value > <vpn-interface vpn-interface > <wait seconds>
|
And all extra included as following:
- JUNOS/Juniper EX-series Cheat Sheet
- JUNOS Cheat-Sheet PDF pdf
- Juniper NetScreen Policy Configuration Cheat Sheet
- JUNOS Juniper EX Cheat Sheet
